Let’s see how to create a bootable Windows 10 USB in Ubuntu and other Linux distribution. Step 1: Install WoeUSB application. WoeUSB is a free and open source application for creating Windows 10 bootable USB. It is actually a fork of WinUSB tool that has been discontinued now. LinuxLive USB Creator is a free and open-source software for Windows. It will help you in your journey of discovery with Linux. For you, LiLi creates portable, bootable and virtualized USB stick running Linux. AIO Boot is a Multiboot software, which allows you to integrate multiple ISO files on a single USB drive. Currently, AIO Boot supports the integration of multiple ISO files of Windows, Linux, Antivirus and Android. Not only Ubuntu, you can make Linux Mint bootable USB and many other Linux distributions such as Debian, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Edubuntu.
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These days very few people who burn ISO images on disks and use them as bootable media. Now, USB drives have replaced them as they are faster and a more convenient method to install an operating system on a machine.
While there are many tools to make bootable USB drive, there’s one provided by even Microsoft, there’s a way to do the same without any software. All you need to do is fire up Command Prompt and follow some simple instructions. Let’s take a look at it:
Create Bootable USB without any software on Windows 10 (Using CMD)
To create your bootable USB with the help of CMD, first you need to format the USB drive using diskaprt.
- Insert your USB flash drive into your computer.
- Open Start Menu and type CMD to find Command Prompt. Right click on Command Prompt and click Run as Administrator.
Alternatively, you can also open the Command Prompt by pressing Windows+R > Type CMD > Press Enter. - Once the Command Prompt window appears, type diskpart and hit enter. Wait until the diskpart utility starts running.
- In the new diskpart window, type list disk and hit enter. It will show you all active disks on your computer.
- Most probably, you will see two Disk types.
Disk 0 is for the hard drive and,
Disk 1 is for your USB Flash Drive with its total capacity. - Since we are going to work on to create bootable USB using CMD, we will work with Disk 1.
- Type select disk 1 in the same window and hit Enter. You will get a message ‘Disk 1 is now the selected disk’. That means, any further operation that you do will affect your disk 1 directly.
- Type clean and hit Enter to remove all of the data in the USB drive. Clean command will format your bootable drive. You will get a message like ‘Diskpart succeeded in cleaning the disk’.
- Type create partition primary and hit Enter. You will get a message like Diskpart succeeded in creating the specified partition.
- Type select partition 1 and hit Enter. It will choose partition 1 for setting up it as an active partition.
- Next, type active and hit Enter. It will activate the current partition.
- Now, type format fs=ntfs quick and hit Enter. This command will format your current partition as NTFS file system quickly.
- Type exit and hit Enter. Exit command will close the Diskpart program but it doesn’t close the CMD window.
Also Read: Top 5 Bootable USB Tools For Windows Operating System
Copying files from an ISO image on your PC/DVD to bootable USB manually:
Now all you need to do open the files inside the DVD or ISO, copy them and paste inside USB storage manually. This will make your USB drive bootable in Windows 10 (and older versions).
Copying files from a DVD to bootable USB using CMD:
Let us assume that the USB drive is the G: drive and the DVD drive has been assigned the letter E. And, you also have inserted a DVD inside the DVD drive from where you want to copy the data to create a bootable USB drive via CMD.
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By default, Command Prompt’s active directory for Administrator permission is on C:WindowsSystem32>. We will navigate Command Prompt to set on DVD (E:) as its active directory. Remember there should be a DVD inside DVD drive.
- Just type E: then hit Enter, and then the active directory is changed to E.
- Type cd boot and hit Enter. Now the active directory is changed to E:boot>
- Type bootsect /nt60 g: and hit Enter. It will create the boot sector on G: drive (USB Flash drive).
- Type exit and hit Enter to close the Command Prompt.
Until this step, we have been successfully able to create a bootable USB drive and the flash drive is ready to be used as a boot media.
To install Windows from a bootable USB drive, we just need to copy the whole installation files contained on the DVD installer to the USB flash drive.
- To do this, open the Command Prompt as in previous steps.
- Once the command prompt is open, type copy e:*.* /s/e/f g:and then press Enter. Wait until all the files in the DVD installer are copied onto the flash drive. Please double check the drive letter of your USB and DVD. Here, here e is the drive letter of the DVD drive that holds the Windows DVD, g is the drive letter that you assigned to the external USB Stick.
So, this is how you can make a bootable USB drive without software which is ready to be used for installing Windows 10.
You can also use the Media Creation Tool
If using CMD to create bootable USB seems old school you can also take the help of the Media Creation Tool available for Windows 10. The tool lets you download the Windows 10 ISO file compatible for your PC or directly create a bootable media.
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You can read this article to make bootable USB for Windows 10 April Update.
Also Read: How To Put Multiple ISO Files In One Bootable USB Disk | Create Multiboot USB Disk
Not long ago, to install the operating system or to create a rescue disc, there was no other choice than to burn the operating system into a CD/DVD. Though it is nothing hard but CD/DVD method is clunky, not-so user-friendly and majorly laptops are on their way to bury the CD/DVD writer. Thankfully, now we can use USB flash drives but to make it bootable you would need a Bootable Software.
Read: How to Encrypt USB Drive Using VeraCrypt
How to create a Bootable USB from iso?
To install an OS on a PC, all you need is burn the ISO to a USB pen drive using any of the following USB bootable software. Once done, restart your computer and change to boot order to USB. After that, just follow the onscreen instruction and you are good to go. When you no longer need, you can simply format the drive and use it to store other data. To help you create bootable USB drives, here are TechWiser’s top 7 free USB bootable software for Windows.
Read: How to Use USB Flash Drive on Android and iOS
USB Bootable Software
1. Rufus
When it comes to creating a bootable USB drive in Windows, Rufus is one of the best, free, open-source, and easy-to-use software. The best thing about Rufus is that it not only lets you create bootable USB for different kinds of operating systems but you can also use it to flash BIOS, firmware, and run low-level utilities. Add to that, Rufus is much faster than the other apps when it comes to creating bootable Windows USB drives.
Moreover, you get various different options like the ability to change the partition scheme, cluster size, and file system. These options are very useful when you are creating BIOS, firmware, or other low-level drives. Rufus also checks the USB drive for any bad blocks. For that, all you have to do is, select the checkbox “check device for bad blocks” under format options and you are good to go. Do mind that depending on the drive size, number of passes, and USB drive speed, it takes quite a bit of time to complete the verification process.
If you are looking for a free, open-source, and fast bootable USB creator then give Rufus a try. Good thing, Rufus doesn’t require an install, you can run it directly from the portable exe file.
Create Bootable Linux Flash Drive
Features: Free and open-source, Multiple OS & BIOS Support, customizable bootloader options, Bad-block detection, etc.
Download Rufus
2. Windows USB/DVD Tool
If you are a Windows user and the only requirement is a tool to create bootable USB drive for Windows. Then the official Windows USB/DVD tool is for you. As you can tell from the name itself, the Windows USB/DVD tool can be used to create both bootable USB and DVD drives.
What makes the Windows USB/DVD tool special is its ease of use. All you have to do is insert the USB drive, select the ISO, and click Next. That is it, after the initial format, the Windows USB/DVD tool will create the bootable USB drive within a few minutes.
As easy and good as the official tool is, it lacks any options whatsoever to customize the bootable USB drive. For instance, you cannot change the file system or partition scheme. You cannot create extended labels or check of bad blocks, etc. That being said, if you don’t mind the lack of advanced options and looking for a simple and straightforward tool then you should try the Windows USB/DVD tool.
Features: Windows-only.
Download Windows USB/DVD Tool
3. Universal USB Installer
The name says it all, Universal USB Installer is a Windows bootable USB creation tool that lets you create almost any type of bootable USB media. Be it Linux or Windows drives, special antivirus rescue drives, security and penetration testing drives, and other low-level bootable drives.
The best thing about Universal USB Installer is that unlike other software, you can select the operating system form the drop-down menu so that it can create the bootable media with appropriate settings. For instance, if you want to create a bootable Ubuntu USB drive then you have to first select Ubuntu from the drop-down menu. Further, the software will handle all the complex details of making directories, boot partition, etc.
Moreover, one of the most useful features of Universal USB Installer is its ability to create bootable USB drives with Persistence storage. In case you are wondering, the Persistence storage allows you to backup or store and access persistence data like system settings, application backups, bookmarks, etc., directly on your bootable USB media. Of course, you can select the amount of persistence store you’d like to have while creating the bootable USB drive. Do mind that this feature is only available for select few Linux distributions.
Features: Multiple OS support, customizable bootloader options, multi-boot support, bad-blocks check, persistent storage to view system settings, backup, etc.
Download Universal USB Installer
4. RMPrepUSB
Linux Iso To Usb Bootable Software
If you are looking for a highly customizable and feature rich bootable USB creator then RMPrepUSB is the way to go. Just like with Universal USB Installer, you can create almost any type of bootable USB media. What makes RMPrepUSB special is its ability to create multi-boot drives, support for multiple image formats, customizable the bootloader options, file system options, and QEMU Emulator.
In case you don’t know, you can quickly boot into a bootable USB drive using QEMU Emulator right on your Windows machine. No need to reboot your system. This feature is very useful when you want to verify if the bootable USB has been created properly. Other than that, you can also install various bootloaders like grub4dos, syslinux, grub2 to mbr, bootmbr, WEE, etc. There are loads of other settings if you are willing to explore and experiment.
As good and feature rich as it is, the software is not so easy to use. Considering the steep learning curve, the software is mainly intended for advanced users who know what they are doing. The good thing is, the official website offers a ton of detailed and handy guides on how to use different features of RMPrepUSB. So do check them out if you get stuck.
Features: Multiple OS support,multi-boot drives, customizable bootloader options, file system options, and QEMU Emulator.
Download RMPrepUSB
5. UNetBootin
Just like the Windows USB/DVD tool is specifically designed to create bootable Windows drives, UNetBootin is designed to create bootable Linux drives.
The good thing about UNetBootin is that you can create bootable media using an ISO file or you can download the Linux distribution directly within the software. When creating bootable media for Ubuntu distribution, you can set aside some space to preserve files across reboots. This feature is especially useful when you want to install software on live bootable drives.
To sum it up, if you are looking for software that can create bootable Linux USB drives and don’t mind lack of advanced options then you should try UNetBootin.
Features: Bootable media for Ubuntu, download ISO directly within the app.
Download UNetBootin
6. YUMI – Multiboot USB Creator
YUMI – Multiboot USB Creator is made by the same guys that created Universal USB Installer. While Universal USB Installer is designed to create regular bootable USB drives, YUMI or also known as Your Universal Multiboot Installer is designed to create multiboot USB drives.
When I say multiboot I’m talking about the ability to install multiple operating systems, firmware, antivirus tools, and other utilities in a single USB drive. You are only limited by the size of your USB drive. Of course, just like with Universal USB Installer, you can create Persistent storage to backup necessary files between reboots.
If you are like me and have multiple pen drives with multiple operating systems, rescue software, and antivirus tools then give YUMI a try and see if it fits your needs. I personally use YUMI to create a bootable USB drive with multiple Linux distributions.
Features: Multiple OS & Firmware support, multi-boot support, customizable bootloader options, multi-boot support, persistent storage to view system settings, backup, etc.
Download YUMI – Multiboot USB Creator
7. WinSetUpFromUSB
WinSetUpFromUSB is yet another popular and feature-rich bootable media creator for Windows. Though WinSetUpFromUSB is specifically designed to create bootable Windows drives, you can also create bootable Linux distributions using SysLinux or IsoLinux. Apart from creating boot drives for regular operating systems, WinSetUpFromUSB is also capable of creating bootable media for WinBuilder, WinPE, BartPE, UBCD4Win, etc.
Though the user interface of the app looks a bit simple, you can access various advanced options by selecting the checkbox “Advanced Options” checkbox. Moreover, the app also comes with the ability to test bootable media in QEMU emulator and various other useful tools like 7-Zip, RMPrepUSB, Bootice, FBinstTool, etc.
Features: Multiple OS & Firmware support, customizable bootloader options, multi-boot support, live-boot in QEMU emulator, etc.
Download WinSetUpFromUSB
Wrapping Up
If you deal only with Windows, Rufus or Windows USB/DVD tool is a good option. For everything else, you can go for YUMI or Universal USB Installer.
In case I missed any other useful bootable USB creator for Windows then comment below and we can upgrade the list.
Read: 10 Best USB Encryption Software to Lock Your Flash Drive (2017)